Ministry of Armaments (Soviet Union)
The Ministry of Armament (Russian: Министерство вооружения СССР) was a government ministry in the Soviet Union. Before 1946 it was known as the People's Commissariat of Armament of the USSR (Народный комиссариат вооружения СССР).
The Ministry of Armaments was subordinate to the USSR Council of Ministers and was located on Mayakovskogo Street in Moscow.[1]
History
On January 11, 1939 the People's Commissariat of Defence Industry of the USSR (Народный комиссариат оборонной промышленности) was divided into several departments, among which was the People's Commissariat of Armament.
It oversaw the work of 28 manufacturing plants and eight design offices. In 1939 it employed 204,458 workers.[citation needed]
It played a leading role in the whole complex of arms which devotes major attention to the head of Lavrenty Beria. In 1946 the office was renamed the Ministry of Arms of the USSR (Министерство вооружения СССР – МВ).
Responsibilities
The ministry was in charge of the production of weapons equipment and ammunition for the USSR Armed Forces; it had under its administration all plants factories and workshops manufacturing any armaments or ammunition, regardless whether this production represented the main or secondary occupation of such plants.[1]
There were few plants in the Soviet Union that were strictly military plants, and since the tendency was to keep the production of war materials as secret as possible, it was customary to assign some peacetime production line to any plant manufacturing armaments. All such plants, even though they were concerned with the production of peacetime goods, were put under the administration of the Ministry of Armaments. Each plant working for the Ministry of Armaments was assigned a number that was used in official correspondence, e.g., Kirov Plant 304 and Plant 707.[1]
List of ministers
- Moses Rukhimovitsh (8.12.1936 - 16.10.1937)
- Mikhail Kaganovich (16.10.1937 - 11.1.1939)
- Boris Vannikov (11.1.1939 - 9.6.1941)
- Dmitri Ustinov (9.6.1941 - 6.3.1953)
References
- ^ a b c "Organization Of The Ministry of Armament USSR" (PDF). CIA. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1917-1964". Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^ "Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1964-1991". Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
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(list)
- Agricultural Products Procurement
- Agriculture and Food
- Installation and Special Construction
- Armament
- Automobile and Agricultural Machine Building
- Aviation Industry
- Building Materials Industry
- Chemical Industry
- Chemical and Oil Machinery Building
- Cellulose and Paper Industry
- Civil Aviation
- Coal Industry
- Commerce
- Communications
- Communication Equipment Industry
- Construction
- Construction of Fuel Industry
- Construction of Heavy Industry
- Construction of Oil and Gas Industry
- Construction of Petrochemical Machinery
- Construction of Power Plants
- Construction of Road Building and Communal Machines
- Construction of Tool-Machines
- Cotton
- Culture
- Defense
- Defense Industry
- Economy
- Education
- Electrical Engineering
- Electrical Power and Electrification
- Electronics Industry
- Electrotechnical Industry
- Environmental Protection
- Foreign Affairs
- Ferrous Metallurgy
- Finance
- Fishing Industry
- Foreign Economic Relations
- Forestry
- Forestry Industry
- Fruits and Vegetables
- Gas Industry
- General Machine-Building
- Geology
- Grain Products
- Health
- Housing and Architecture
- Heavy Machine Building
- Heavy and Transport Machines Construction
- Higher Education
- Industrial Construction
- Installation and Special Construction Work
- Instrument-Making, Automation and Control Systems
- Internal Affairs
- Iron and Steel
- Justice
- Light Industry
- Land Reclamation and Water Resources
- Machine Building
- Machine Building for Animal Husbandry and Fodder Products
- Machine Building for Light and Food Industry
- Machine Tool and Tool Building Industry
- Machinery for Stock Raising and Feeding
- Manufacture of Communication Media
- Meat and Dairy Industry
- Medical Industry
- Medical and Microbiologiacal Industry
- Medium Machine-Building
- Merchant Marine
- Mineral Fertilizer Production
- Metallurgy
- Non-Ferrous Metallurgy
- Nuclear Power Industry
- Oil Industry
- Oil and Gas Industry
- Oil Processing and Petrochemical Industry
- Power and Electrification
- Pulp and Paper Industry
- Radio Industry
- Railways
- Rubber Industry
- Shipbuilding
- State Farms
- State Security
- Technical Cultivation
- Textile Industry
- Timber Industry
- Timber, Paper and Wood Processing Industry
- Tool and Tool Building Industry
- Internal Trade
- Tractors and Agricultural Machines
- Transport Construction
- Urban Construction
- Construction in the Eastern Regions
- Construction in the Far East and Transbaikal Regions
- Construction in the Northern and Western Regions
- Construction in the Southern Regions
- Construction in the Urals and West Siberian Regions
and commissions
- Building Materials
- Cinematography
- Construction
- Defense
- Defense Technology
- Flight Safety
- Fuel Industry
- Labour and Social Issues
- Logistics
- People's Control
- Prices
- Publishing
- Metallurgy
- State of Emergency
- Science and Technology
- Standards and Product Quality Management
- State Planning
- State Security
- Statistics
- Television and Radio
- Timber and Paper Industry
- Transport Construction
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