Antipaus Yohanes XVI

Yohanes XVI
Antipaus Yohanes XVI (997–998)
Awal masa jabatan
997
Masa jabatan berakhir
998
PendahuluAntipaus Bonifasius VII
PenerusAntipaus Gregorius VI
Informasi pribadi
Nama lahirIoannis Philagathos
Lahirc. 945
Rossano, Calabria, Italia
Wafatc. 1001
Fulda, Jerman
DenominasiKatolik Roma
Paus lainnya yang bernama Yohanes

Yohanes XVI (c. 945 – c. 1001; nama lahir bahasa Yunani: Ιωάννης Φιλάγαθος, Ioannis Philagathos;[1] bahasa Italia: Giovanni Filagato; bahasa Latin: Johannes Philagathus) merupakan seoranf Antipaus dari 997 sampai 998.[2]

Yohanes merupakan keturunan Yunani[3][4][5] dan berasal dari Rossano, Calabria, Italia selatan.[5]

Karena ia bukan Paus yang sah, tiga Paus berikutnya yang dinamai Yohanes, Yohanes XVII, Yohanes XVIII dan Yohanes XIX, memakai nomor jabatan XVI, XVII dan XVIII

Catatan

  1. ^ Rocca, Silvana (2004). Latina didaxis 19. Compagnia dei librai. hlm. 234. ISBN 978-88-88784-27-4. Othon learnt the Greek letters and culture by his mother and by the Greek monk from Kalavria, Ioannis Philagathos. The influence of the Greek culture to his personality contributed in being his personality analogous to that of the kings of Byzantium. 
  2. ^ "John (XVI) (antipope [997–998]". www.britannica.com. Diakses tanggal -December-9-2010. John (XVI), original name Giovanni Filagato, Latin Johannes Philagathus (b. , Rossano, Calabria—d. Aug. 26, 1001), antipope from 997 to 998.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |accessdate= (bantuan)
  3. ^ "John (XVI) (antipope [997–998]". www.britannica.com. Diakses tanggal -December-9-2010. John (XVI), original name Giovanni Filagato, Latin Johannes Philagathus (b. , Rossano, Calabria—d. Aug. 26, 1001), antipope from 997 to 998. A monk of Greek descent whom the Holy Roman emperor Otto II named abbot of the monastery of Nonantola, Italy, he attained an influential position at the court of Otto’s widow, the empress Theophano.  Periksa nilai tanggal di: |accessdate= (bantuan)
  4. ^ Bunson, Matthew (1995). The pope encyclopedia: an A to Z of the Holy See. Crown Trade Paperbacks. hlm. 196. ISBN 978-0-517-88256-6. JOHN XVI Antipope from 997 to 998, a Greek from Calabria, Giovanni Filagato had a long career that was much assisted by the imperial court. 
  5. ^ a b Duckett, Eleanor Shipley (1988). Death and Life in the Tenth Century. University of Michigan Press. hlm. 124. ISBN 978-0-472-06172-3. This John, known as John Philagathos, Greek by birth, was a native of Rossano in Calabria, southern Italy 

Referensi

  • Michael Tilly (1992). "Johannes XVI., Gegenpapst (eigentlich: Johannes Philagathos)". Dalam Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (dalam bahasa Jerman). 3. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 214–215. ISBN 3-88309-035-2. 
Pengawasan otoritas Sunting ini di Wikidata
  • Integrated Authority File (Jerman)
  • VIAF
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  • WorldCat