Senegalia nigrescens

Species of legume

Senegalia nigrescens
In Limpopo, South Africa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Senegalia
Species:
S. nigrescens
Binomial name
Senegalia nigrescens
(Oliv.) P.J.H.Hurter
Synonyms
  • Acacia nigrescens Oliv.

Senegalia nigrescens, the knobthorn, is a deciduous African tree, growing up to 18 m tall,[1] that is found in savanna regions from West Africa to South Africa. The tree is resistant to drought, not resistant to frost and its hard wood is resistant to termites.[1]

Ecology

Giraffes often browse on the flowers and foliage of this tree, while the seed pods and foliage are browsed on by a range of mammals, including elephants.[2]

Uses

An ointment made from the roots has traditionally been used to treat convulsions.[3]

Gallery

  • compound leaves
    compound leaves
  • flower spike
    flower spike
  • rufous seed pods
    rufous seed pods
  • knobbly bark
    knobbly bark

References

  1. ^ a b Masupa, Thabo. "Senegalia nigrescens (as Acacia nigrescens)". PlantZAfrica.com. National Herbarium, Pretoria. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
  2. ^ Van Wyk, Piet (2008). Field guide to the TREES of the Kruger National Park. Cape Town: Struik. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-77007-759-1.
  3. ^ Cumes, David (2009). Healing trees & plants of the Lowveld. Rael Loon, Dries Bester. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Nature. ISBN 978-1-77007-833-8. OCLC 506229195.

External links

  • Media related to Senegalia nigrescens at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Senegalia nigrescens at Wikispecies
  • Senegalia nigrescens (as Acacia nigrescens) in West African plants – A Photo Guide.
Taxon identifiers
Acacia nigrescens
  • Wikidata: Q3643159
  • Wikispecies: Senegalia nigrescens
  • APDB: 67242
  • CoL: 8PQM
  • Ecocrop: 11949
  • EoL: 687250
  • EPPO: ACANI
  • GBIF: 2979282
  • GRIN: 101083
  • IPNI: 470989-1
  • IRMNG: 10759123
  • ITIS: 819946
  • Plant List: ild-515
  • PLANTS: ACNI8
  • PlantZAfrica: acacia-nigrescens-0
  • POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:470989-1
  • Tropicos: 13024269
  • WFO: wfo-0000205225
Authority control databases: National Edit this at Wikidata
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  • United States


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