List of state leaders in the 4th century BC

Millennium
1st millennium BC
Centuries
5th century BC 4th century BC 3rd century BC
Timelines
5th century BC 4th century BC 3rd century BC
State leaders
5th century BC 4th century BC 3rd century BC
Decades
390s BC 380s BC 370s BC 360s BC 350s BC 340s BC 330s BC 320s BC 310s BC 300s BC
Categories:
Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments
v t e

State leaders in the 5th century BC – State leaders in the 3rd century BC – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 4th century BC (400–301 BC).

Africa: North

Carthage

• Carthage (complete list) –

Didonian

• Himilco II, King (406–396 BC)
• Mago II, King (396–375 BC)
• Mago III, King (375–344 BC)
• Hanno III, King (344–340 BC)

Hannonian

• Hanno the Great, prince (340–337 BC)
• Gisco, King (337–330 BC)
• Hamilcar II, King (330–309 BC)
• Bomilcar, King (309–308 BC)

Egypt: Late Period

• Twenty-eighth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –

• Amyrtaeus, Pharaoh (404–398 BC)

• Twenty-ninth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –

• Nefaarud I, Pharaoh (398–393 BC)
• Psammuthes, Pharaoh (393 BC)
• Hakor, Pharaoh (393–380 BC)

• Thirtieth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –

• Nectanebo I, Pharaoh (380–362 BC)
• Teos, Pharaoh (362–360 BC)
• Nectanebo II, Pharaoh (360–343 BC)

• Khabash Revolt of the Second Persian occupation of Egypt (Thirty-first Dynasty)

• Khabash, rebel Pharaoh (c.338–c.335 BC)

Egypt: Ptolemaic Kingdom

• Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (complete list) –

• Ptolemy I Soter, Pharaoh (305–283/282 BC)

Kush

• Kush (complete list) –

• Harsiotef, King (404–369 BC)
• (unknown Qore), King (369–350 BC)
• Akhraten, King (350–335 BC)
• Amanibakhi, King (4th century BC)
• Nastasen, King (335–315 BC)

Numidia

• Numidia: Eastern Numidia (complete list) –

• Zelalsen, King (344–274 BC)

Asia

Asia: East

China: Warring States period

• Zhou, China: Eastern Zhou (complete list) –

• An, King (401–376 BC)
• Lie, King (375–369 BC)
• Xian, King (368–321 BC)
• Shenjing, King (320–315 BC)
• Nan, King (314–256 BC)

• Chu (complete list) –

• Dao, King (401–381 BC)
• Su, King (380–370 BC)
• Xuan, King (369–340 BC)
• Wei, King (339–329 BC)
• Huai, King (328–299 BC)

• Han (complete list) –

• Jing, Marquess (408–400 BC)
• Lie, Marquess (399–387 BC)
• Wen, Marquess (386–377 BC)
• Ai, Marquess (376–374 BC)
• Gong, Marquess (374–363 BC)
• Xi, Marquess (362–233 BC)
• Xuanhui, King (332–312 BC)
• Xiang, King (311–296 BC)

• Qi: House of Jiang (complete list) –

• Kang, Duke (404–386 BC)

• Qi: House of Tian (complete list) –

• Tai, Duke (404–384 BC)
• Tian Yan, Marquess (383–375 BC)
• Huan, Duke (374–357 BC)
• Wei, King (356–320 BC)
• Xuan, King (319–300 BC)
• Min, King (300–283 BC)

• Qin (complete list) –

• Jian, Duke (414–400 BC)
• Hui II, Duke (399–387 BC)
• Chuzi II, Duke (386–385 BC)
• Xian, Duke (384–362 BC)
• Xiao, Duke (361–338 BC)
• Huiwen, King (337–311 BC)
• Wu, King (310–307 BC)
• Zhaoxiang, King (306–251 BC)

• Wei (complete list) –

• Wen, Marquess (445–396 BC)
• Wu, Marquess (396–370 BC)
• Hui, King (370–319 BC)
• Xiang, King (319–296 BC)

• Zhao (complete list) –

• Lie, Marquess (409–387 BC)
• Jing, Marquess (387–375 BC)
• Cheng, Marquess (375–350 BC)
• Su, Marquess (350–326 BC)
• Wuling, King (326–299 BC)

Asia: Southeast

Vietnam

• Hồng Bàng dynasty (complete list) –

• Hùng Duệ Vương, King (408–258 BC)

Asia: South

India

• Magadha: Shishunaga dynasty (complete list) –

• Shishunaga, King (413–395 BC)
• Kalashoka, King (395–367 BC)
• Mahanandin, King (367–345 BC)

• Magadha: Nanda dynasty (complete list) –

• Mahapadma Nanda, Emperor (c.345–c.329 BC)
• Dhana, Emperor (c.329–c.321 BC)

• Maurya Empire (complete list) –

• Chandragupta, Emperor (324–297 BC)

Sri Lanka

• Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –

• Pandukabhaya, King (377–367 BC)
• Mutasiva, King (367–307 BC)
• Devanampiya Tissa, King (307–267 BC)

• Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara (complete list) –

• Pandukabhaya, King (437–377 BC)

Asia: West

• First Persian Empire: Achaemenid Empire(complete list) –

• Artaxerxes II, Great King, Shah (404–358 BC)
• Artaxerxes III, Great King, Shah (358–338 BC)
• Arses, Great King, Shah (338–336 BC)
• Darius III, Great King, Shah (336–330 BC)
• Bessus, Great King, Shah (330–329 BC)

• Antigonid dynasty (complete list) –

• Antigonus I Monophthalmus, King in Syria and Asia Minor (306–301 BC)

• Atropatene (complete list) -

• Atropates

• Satrap (323 BC-321 BC)
• King (c.321 BC)

• Kingdom of Bithynia (complete list) –

• Bas, Dynast (376–326 BC)
• Zipoetes I, Dynast (326–297 BC)

• Bosporan Kingdom:Spartocids dynasty (complete list) –

• Satyrus I, King (433–389 BC)
• Seleucus, King (433–393 BC)
• Leucon I, King (389–349 BC)
• Gorgippus, King (389–349 BC)
• Spartacus II, King (349–344 BC)
• Pairisades I, King (349–311 BC)
• Satyrus II, King (311–310 BC)
• Prytanis, King (310 BC)
• Eumelos, King (310–304 BC)
• Spartacus III, King (304–284 BC)

• Kingdom of Cappadocia (complete list) –

• Ariarathes I

• Satrap (350–331 BC)
• King (331–322 BC)

• Ariarathes II, Suzerain King (301–280 BC)

• Colchis (complete list) –

• Akes, King (late 4th century BC)
• Kuji, King (325–280 BC)

• Seleucid Empire (complete list) –

• Seleucus I Nicator, King (305–281 BC)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

• Athens (complete list) –

• Epirus (complete list) –

• Tharrhypas, King (430–392 BC)
• Alcetas I, King (390, 385–370 BC)
• Neoptolemos I, King (370–357 BC, 317–313 BC)
• Arybbas, King (373–343 BC)
• Alexander I, King (342–331 BC)
• Aeacides, King (330–317 BC)
• Alcetas II, King (313–306 BC)
• Pyrrhus I, King (307–302 BC, 297–272 BC)
• Neoptolemos II, King (302–297 ВС)

• Macedonia:

• Argead dynasty (complete list) –

• Archelaus I, King (413–399 BC)
• Craterus, King (399 BC)
• Orestes, King (399–396 BC)
• Aeropus II, King (399–393 BC)
• Archelaus II, King (396–393 BC)
• Amyntas II, King (393 BC)
• Pausanias, King (393 BC)
• Argaeus II, King (393–392 BC)
• Amyntas III, King (392–370 BC)
• Alexander II, King (370–368 BC)
• Ptolemy, Regent (368–365 BC)
• Perdiccas III, King (368–359 BC)
• Amyntas IV, King (359 BC)
• Philip II, King (359–336 BC)
• Alexander the Great, King (336–323 BC)
• Philip III Arrhidaeus, King (323–317 BC)
• Alexander IV, King (317–309 BC)

• Antipatrid dynasty (complete list) –

• Cassander, King (305–297 BC)

• Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –

• Amadocus I, King (408–389 BC)^[2]
• Seuthes II, King (405–387 BC)
• Hebryzelmis, King (387–383 BC)
• Cotys I, King (384–359 BC)
• Cersobleptes, King, eastern Thrace (359–341 BC)
• Berisades, King, western Thrace (359–352 BC)
• Amatokos II, King, middle Thrace (359–351 BC)
• Cetriporis, King, western Thrace (356–351 BC)
• Teres II, King, middle Thrace (351–342 BC)
• Seuthes III, King (331–300 BC)

• Paeonia (complete list) –

• Agis, King (?–359 BC)
• Lycceius, King (356–340 BC)^[3]
• Patraus, King (340–315 BC)^[4]
• Audoleon, King (315–285 BC)^[5]

• Sparta

• Eurypontid dynasty (complete list) –

• Agis II, King (c.427–401/400 BC)
• Agesilaus II, King (c.401/400–360 BC)
• Archidamus III, King (c.360–338 BC)
• Agis III, King (c.338–331 BC)
• Eudamidas I, King (c.331–305 BC)
• Archidamus IV, King (c.305–275 BC)

• Agiad dynasty (complete list) –

• Pausanias of Sparta, King (c.409-395 BC)
• Agesipolis I, King (c.395–380 BC)
• Cleombrotus I, King (c.380–371 BC)
• Agesipolis II, King (c.371–369 BC)
• Cleomenes II, King (c.369–309 BC)
• Areus I, King (c.309–265 BC)

Europe: East

• Dacia (complete list) –

• Histrianorum, King (c.339 BC)
• Cothelas, King (4th century BC) ^[6]

Europe: South

• Roman Republic (complete list) –

• Syracuse (complete list) –

• Dionysius the Elder, Tyrant (405–367 BC)
• Dionysius the Younger, Tyrant (367–356 BC, 346–344 BC)
• Dion, Tyrant (357–355 BC)
• Calippus, Tyrant (355–353 BC)
• Hipparinus [de], Tyrant (353–c.350 BC)
• Nysaeus [de], Tyrant (c.350–346 BC)
• Timoleon, General, oligarch (345–337 BC)
• Agathocles, Tyrant (317–289 BC)

Eurasia: Caucasus

• Kingdom of Armenia (complete list) –

• Orontes I, Satrap (401–344 BC)
• Darius III, Satrap (c.344–336 BC)
• Orontes II, Satrap (336–331 BC)
• Mithrenes, Satrap (331–323 BC)
• Neoptolemus, Satrap (323–321 BC)
• Mithrenes, King (321–317 BC)
• Orontes III, King (317–260 BC)

References