Holland Park Road

Road in Holland Park, London, England

51°29′54″N 0°12′12″W / 51.49836°N 0.20336°W / 51.49836; -0.20336West endAddison Road (A3220)East endMelbury RoadNorthMelbury RoadEastAddison Road (A3220)SouthKensington High StreetWestDesign MuseumConstructionConstruction start1864OtherKnown forLeighton House Museum, Holland Park Circle

Holland Park Road is a residential road in the Holland Park district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London, England. It is especially known for Leighton House, owned by the artist Lord Frederic Leighton, President of the Royal Academy and leading light of the Victorian Holland Park Circle, an informal group of 19th-century artists, including William Burges, Luke Fildes, Frederic Leighton, Valentine Prinsep, Hamo Thornycroft, and George Frederick Watts, who lived in the area.^[1]

The road links Addison Road (A3220) to the west with Melbury Road to the east. To the south, Kensington High Street runs parallel with Holland Park Road.

History

The area was formerly occupied by Holland Farm. The Kensington home of Lord Holland was demolished in 1875 to make way for Melbury Road to the north and east,^[1] but the farmhouse of Holland Farm (rebuilt in 1859) remained.^[2] From the 1860s, artists in the Holland Park Circle had homes built in Holland Park Road and from the 1870s in the adjoining Melbury Road.

Buildings

The following historic homes of artists are of special interest,^[2] including some that are listed and with blue plaques:

South House, 10–10A Holland Park Road (formerly No 3), designed by W. E. and F. Brown for the painter Sir James Jebusa Shannon, built 1892–3 (Grade II listed).^[3] 10A was originally an artist's studio and was converted into a separate residence after Shannon's death in 1923.^[4] No 10A became known as South House.^[2]
Leighton House Museum, 12 Holland Park Road (formerly No 2), designed by George Aitchison for Frederic, Lord Leighton, built 1866, extensions added until 1895 (Grade II* listed).^[5] Kensington Borough Council acquired the house in 1926 to preserve it.^[2] The Perrin Galleries at the house opened in 1929. The house has a blue plaque commemorating Lord Leighton, installed in 1958.^[6] The interior of the gallery on the ground floor was redesigned in 1962 by Sir Hugh Casson in order to provide a temporary space for the British Theatre Museum.
14 Holland Park Road (formerly No 1), designed by Philip Webb for the painter Valentine Cameron Prinsep, built 1864–6 (Grade II listed).^[7] In 1948, the house was converted into flats.^[2]

20 Holland Park Road, home and workplace of the caricaturist Philip William May (1864–1903). The house has a blue plaque commemorating May, installed in 1982.^[8] Later the portrait painter George Spencer Watson (1869–1934) lived here.^[9] Nos 20–30 are Grade II listed.^[10]

References

^ ^a ^b Banerjee, Jacqueline. "Melbury Road, Leighton House, and the Holland Park Artists' Houses". The Victorian Web. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "The Holland estate: Since 1874". Survey of London. Vol. 37, Northern Kensington. London: London County Council / British History Online. 1973. pp. 126–150. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
^ Historic England. "10 and 10A, Holland Park Road (1390952)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
^ "Houses in Holland Park Road". UK: London Picture Library. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
^ Historic England. "Leighton House, 12, Holland Park Road W14 (1191541)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
^ "Lord Leighton 1830-1896 painter lived and died here". Open Plaques. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
^ Historic England. "14, Holland Park Road W14 (1358202)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
^ "Phil May 1864–1903 artist lived and worked here". Open Plaques. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
^ "Illustrated Catalogue of the Thirty-fourth Annual Exhibition of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters" (PDF). Royal Society of Portrait Painters. 1924. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
^ Historic England. "20–30, Holland Park Road W14 (1287007)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 September 2023.