Deschênes River

River in Quebec, Canada

47°58′27″N 70°04′01″W / 47.97411°N 70.06688°W / 47.97411; -70.06688 • elevation224 m (735 ft) MouthPetit Saguenay River

• location

Sagard

• coordinates

48°01′18″N 70°04′09″W / 48.02167°N 70.06917°W / 48.02167; -70.06917

• elevation

207 m (679 ft)Length8.2 km (5.1 mi)^[1]Discharge • locationSagard Basin featuresTributaries • left(from the mouth) Outlet of Desbiens Lake, ruisseau Laurent

The Deschênes River is a tributary of the south shore of the Petit Saguenay River flowing into the unorganized territory of Sagard in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada.

The valley of the Deschênes River is mainly served by route 170 along its entire route.^[2]^[3]

Forestry is the first economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.

The surface of the Deschênes River is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-December to mid-March.

Geography

The main hydrographic slopes adjacent to the Deschênes River are:

North side: Petit Saguenay River, Saguenay River;
East side: rivière de la Baie des Rochers, Noire River;
South side: Noire River;
West side: Petit Saguenay River.^[4]

The Deschênes River rises at the mouth of a Deschênes Lake (length: 3.5 km (2.2 mi); altitude: 224 m (735 ft)). This lake has an appendage stretching 0.5 km (0.31 mi) east. This appendix receives the waters of Lakes Clapin, Dédé and Gauthier. The resort is mainly developed on the southwestern shore, along route 170. Its mouth is located at the bottom of a bay on the north shore. The mouth of Lake Deschênes is located at:

5.3 km (3.3 mi) south-east of its mouth (confluence with the Petit Saguenay River);
28.5 km (17.7 mi) south-east of the Saguenay River (confluence of the Petit Saguenay River);
26.5 km (16.5 mi) south-east of the village center of Petit-Saguenay;
30.7 km (19.1 mi) south-east of the village center of L'Anse-Saint-Jean.^[4]

From its source (Deschênes Lake), the course of the Deschênes River descends on 8.2 km (5.1 mi) according to the following segments:

0.5 km (0.31 mi) northwesterly to Lawrence Creek (coming from the west);
7.7 km (4.8 mi) northerly meandering through a valley flared into the mountains to a bend in the Petit Saguenay River^[4]

The mouth of the Deschênes River flows into a river bend on the south shore of the Petit Saguenay River. This confluence is located at:

1.0 km (0.62 mi) south of the village center of Sagard;
25.8 km (16.0 mi) south-east of the village center of L'Anse-Saint-Jean;
21.2 km (13.2 mi) south-east of the center of the village of Petit-Saguenay;
23.2 km (14.4 mi) south-east of the confluence of the Petit Saguenay River with the Saguenay River;
29.3 km (18.2 mi) south-east of the mouth of the Saguenay River.^[4]

Toponymy

The term "Deschênes" is a surname of French origin. This toponym is widespread in French America.

The toponym "Rivière Deschênes" was officialized on December 5, 1968, at the Bank of Place Names of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.^[2]

References

^ "Rivière Deschênes | Bank of Quebec place names". Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ ^a ^b "River Deschênes". Commission de toponymie du Québec. Bank of Quebec Place Names. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ "Rivière Deschênes". Open Street Map. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Atlas of Canada from the Department of Natural Resources of Canada; |Features extracted from the map, database and database instrumentation of the site". 2016-09-12. Retrieved December 11, 2019.